Die Tierwelt findet in unserer Gesellschaft immer noch zu wenig Beachtung.
Tiere gehören nun mal zu `unseren Vorfahren´ und sind ganz sicher nicht vom Himmel gefallen. Inzwischen ist es nun so weit gekommen, dass der uns bekannte Tierbestand weltweit um 30% zurückgegangen ist. Insbesondere unsere Elefanten mit ihrem unglaublichen Gedächtnis werden in Afrika zunehmend ausgerottet, um an ihr Elfenbein heranzukommen, dass inzwischen einen höheren Preis erzielt als Gold. In Indien und anderen asiatischen Gebieten gibt es Elefantenparks, wo diese wunderbaren Tiere vor Missbrauch durch den Menschen gerettet und aufgezogen werden. Ich möchte gern an das wunderschöne Video erinnern, mit dem ich meine Artikel zu `Animal Rights´ eröffnet habe.
Elephant Haven Sanctuary, Thailand
Hier noch einmal das beeindruckende Video mit:
Boho Beautiful
946 Goodwin Rd
Paradies für Elefanten
Die Tiere brauchen uns, so wie wir sie brauchen
Eine andere Ebene des Tiermissbrauchs betrifft unsere Ernährung. Wir alle essen inzwischen kranke Tiere, die in der Massentierhaltung mit Antibiotika und anderen Medikamenten hochgezogen werden. Und die Hühner trifft es in diesem Zusammenhang besonders hart, obwohl sie auch noch unsere Eier legen, die zum Backen seit eh und je verwendet werden. Ich möchte jetzt nicht näher darauf eingehen, in welcher Zeit so ein Huhn in einer Massentierhaltung aufgezogen werden kann. Es reichen mir die Bilder, wo Küken reihenweise im Schredder aussortiert werden. Inzwischen gibt es aber auch alternative Hühner – Massentierhaltungen im Freiland, über die ich in Wort und Bild noch berichten werde.
Ich wollt ich wär ein Huhn, dann….
Diesen alten Klassiker erspare ich mir für das Ende, denn es gibt noch einiges zu berichten über unsere Hühner, denen ich diesen Artikel widme. Dabei berufe ich mich auf die deutsche Presseagentur dpa und übernehme einen Artikel im Wortlaut. Der Verfasser geht aus dem bei we.de – Wissen veröffentlichten Artikel leider nicht hervor. Zur Einführung in die `Hühnerwelt´ zunächst einige Fotos und Videosequenzen, die ich auf einem ehemaligen sog. `Archehof´ schießen konnte.
Mutter und Kind
Stein im Weg
Zum Artikel Unterschätzte Hühner:
„Von wegen „dummes Huhn“: Die Tiere haben persönliche Eigenheiten, vermögen einander auszutricksen und seien zu logischen Schlussfolgerungen fähig, die Kinder erst mit etwa sieben Jahren meistern, berichtet Lori Marino vom The Someone Project im Fachjournal „Animal Cognition“. Bei diesem Tierschutzprojekt werden gezielt wissenschaftliche Beweise für kognitive und emotionale Fähigkeiten von Nutztieren gesammelt
Das Haushuhn (Gallus gallus domesticus) stammt vom Bankivahuhn ab, einem Wildhuhn aus Südostasien. Von keinem anderen Haustier des Menschen gibt es weltweit so viele Exemplare: Der tägliche durchschnittliche Weltbestand wird auf rund 20 Milliarden Tiere geschätzt. Geschlachtet werden jährlich mehr als doppelt so viele.
Dennoch bekommen vor allem in Industrieländern die meisten Menschen fast nie Hühner zu sehen – gezüchtet und gemästet werden sie zum Großteil in streng abgeschotteten Massentierhaltungen. „Allein die Idee, dass Hühner eine Psyche besitzen, klingt für die meisten Leute absurd“, sagt Marino. Doch Forschungsergebnisse der vergangenen Jahre belegten, dass im Huhn weit mehr Gefühl und Verstand stecke als weitläufig angenommen
Nach einer Studie italienischer Forscher zum Beispiel können Küken rechnen: Die frisch geschlüpften Tiere sind zumindest in der Lage, große von kleinen Mengen zu unterscheiden, zeigten Tests mit gelben Plastikeiern. Zudem seien Hühner in der Lage, sich bis zu drei Minuten lang die Flugbahn eines Balls zu merken – was den Fähigkeiten der meisten Primaten bei solchen Versuchen entspreche.
Ein Huhn verfüge über ein gewisses Maß an Selbstkontrolle, führt Marino weiter aus: Es sei in der Lage, für besseres Futter den Schnabel zu halten und nicht gleich gierig loszufuttern. Auch sein Rang in der Hackordnung sei einem Huhn klar. Beide Merkmale wiesen auf einen gewissen Grad von Bewusstsein über das eigene Sein hin.
Komplexer als vielfach angenommen ist demnach auch die Kommunikation unter Hühnern. Neben 24 verschiedenen Lauten gebe es ein großes Repertoire visueller Zeichen. Die Tiere seien in der Lage, Zeitintervalle wahrzunehmen und auf Geschehnisse in der Zukunft zu schließen. Sie beobachteten und lernten voneinander und würden vom Verhalten ihrer Mütter geprägt – ganz so wie andere, als weitaus intelligenter eingestufte Lebewesen.
Auch eine Art Mitgefühl ist den Tieren eigen: Wurde Glucken gezeigt, dass ein Windstoß den Flaum ihrer Küken zerzauste, entwickelten sie ähnliche Stresssymptome wie der aufgeschreckte Nachwuchs. Demnach können Hühner den Standpunkt von Artgenossen einnehmen – wie es nur von wenigen Arten wie Raben und Primaten bekannt ist. Verblüfft hat Forscher auch die Fähigkeit zum Täuschen und Tricksen: Unterlegene Hähne locken Hennen mit dem typischen Gebaren bei gefundenem Futter an – allerdings ohne die üblichen „Dok-dok“-Rufe, um den Alpha-Hahn nicht auf das Stelldichein aufmerksam zu machen.
Fazit:
Ein Hühnerhirn sollte nicht unterschätzt werden, auch wenn es nur walnussgroß ist.„
© dpa
`Ich wollt ich wär ein Huhn´ eine Neufassung der Comedian Harmonists
PJP
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